Transfer Tax
A transfer tax is a government charge to record the transfer of a property's title at sale, usually a percent of the sale price. Rates vary by state, county, and city, and who pays it (buyer or seller) is set by local custom or negotiation.
A transfer tax (sometimes called a deed tax, conveyance tax, or documentary stamp tax) is charged when ownership of real estate changes hands. It is typically calculated as a percentage of the sale price, and some places add a separate county or city tax on top of the state rate. The amount can range from zero in states that levy no transfer tax to more than 2 percent of the price in high-cost jurisdictions.
Who pays the transfer tax is a matter of local custom and is negotiable in the contract. In many states the seller pays, but in others the buyer pays or the two split it. Because the rate and the responsible party vary so widely, a net sheet should use the rate that applies in your specific location rather than a national average.
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Related terms: Closing Costs , Title Insurance , Seller Concessions
Source: Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, Owning a home
Last updated . Part of the FinExplained finance glossary .