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MPGe

MPGe (miles per gallon equivalent) is the EPA's window-sticker measure of EV efficiency: the miles a vehicle travels on 33.7 kWh, the energy in one gallon of gasoline. It compares energy use, not fuel cost, since electricity and gas are priced differently.

The EPA anchors the unit at 33.7 kWh per gallon, so a 100 MPGe rating means the EV covers 100 miles on that much electricity, roughly 3 miles per kWh. The number is honest about energy and misleading about money if read like MPG: a 100 MPGe EV is not “three times cheaper” than a 33 MPG car unless a kWh costs a thirty-fourth of a gallon, which depends entirely on your utility rate and pump price.

For cost math, convert the sticker to miles per kWh (MPGe divided by 33.7) and price it directly: that, not MPGe, is the input the EV vs gas savings calculator uses. Window stickers list both figures, and real-world efficiency runs below the rating in cold weather and at highway speed.

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Guides that put this term to work

Related terms: Cost Per Mile , Depreciation

Last updated . Part of the FinExplained finance glossary .