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Administrative Forbearance

Administrative forbearance is a pause on federal student loan payments that your servicer or the Department of Education applies without you asking for it. Months spent in one may not count toward IDR or PSLF forgiveness.

A regular forbearance is something you request during a rough patch. An administrative forbearance is placed on your account for the servicer’s or the government’s own reasons: a processing backlog, a natural disaster declaration, or litigation over a repayment plan. The SAVE plan forbearance that began in 2024 is the best-known example, pausing payments at a 0 percent interest rate while the plan was litigated.

The catch is the clock. In the SAVE forbearance, paused months count toward neither income-driven forgiveness nor Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), so a year of relief can quietly add a year to your finish line. When a servicer parks your account, ask in writing whether the months count, and check your payment counts on StudentAid.gov afterward.

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Related terms: Income-Driven Repayment (IDR) , Capitalized Interest

Source: Federal Student Aid, Student Loan Forbearance

Last updated . Part of the FinExplained finance glossary .